labour oxford dictionary

, 4. used … Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or … informal slog, grind, sweat, elbow grease. "labour market" in Business English. › the supply of people in a particular country or area who are able and willing to work, especially in relation to the number of jobs that are available: Economic recovery had encouraged many people to enter the labour market. Philosophical Foundations of Labour Law Edited by Hugh Collins, Gillian Lester, and Virginia Mantouvalou Philosophical Foundations of Law. ‘The majority of migrant workers earn their living in the city by doing manual labour.’. Jeremy Corbyn addressed The Oxford Union this afternoon, speaking on a range of topics including the impact of COVID-19 on social equality, his time as Labour leader and his vision for the party, alongside addressing claims of antisemitism during his time in the party. The employment of children in an industry or business, especially when illegal or considered exploitative. Is a concept developed by organizational sociologist Arlie Hochschild which describes the work performed by any service employee who is required, as part of his or her job, to display specific sets of emotions (both verbal and non-verbal) with the aim of inducing particular feelings and responses among those for whom the service is being provided. Define labor. Download Oxford Dictionary of English. ‘Even in its most inhumane form, child labour, he argues, is not the problem.’. I turned to the 1989 second edition of The Oxford English Dictionary Online (which we are quite lucky to have remote access to from our home through the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, McIntyre Library) and came up with adjective 'delightful': Affording delight; delighting; highly pleasing, charming. the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new employees: High levels of labour turnover mean that many people are working for only a short time in any particular job. labours. work, toil, employment, exertion, industry, industriousness, toiling, hard work, hard labour, drudgery, effort, the sweat of one's brow, donkey work, menial work. ( US English labor-intensive) jump to other results. adjective. 1. uncountable economics the workers in a particular country, industry, or company considered as a group. ‘But the implication that Europeans were indifferent to the colour of their slaves rests on an equivocation between unfree labour and slave labour.’. n. 1. plural. Labour and the Wage: A Critical Perspective offers a new perspective on why labour law struggles to respond to problems such as low pay and under-inclusive employment. labour noun (BIRTH) C2 [ C or U ] the last stage of pregnancy from the time when the muscles of the womb start to push the baby out of the body until the baby appears: labour pains. Oxford definition: 1. a city in south east England, famous for its university 2. a type of fairly formal man's shoe…. 1931–1945), was a political identity that resulted from the economic and political crises of 1931. [See scientific management, Fordism, and job redesign.] Physical or mental exertion, especially when difficult or exhausting; work. jump to other results. Look it up now! all the people who work for a company or in a country synonym workforce. Division of labour - Oxford Reference. "Chew, Ada Nield (1870–1945), labour organizer and suffragist" published on by Oxford University Press. adj. Child labour definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. ( US English child labor) [uncountable] jump to other results. ', in which he introduced to the world a novel approach to the idea of equality by way of the notion of … the employment of children in an industry or business, especially when it is illegal. The Capability Approach to Labour Law. entries in which the earliest ascertainable recorded sense of a word, whether current or obsolete, is presented first, and each additional sense is presented in historical order according to the date of its earliest ascertainable recorded use.Following See also ECONOMIC GROWTH, HUMAN CAPITAL. /ˌtʃaɪld ˈleɪbə (r)/. ‘Using casual labour has become a key means by which many employers seek to evade established standards.’ ‘I also defend our right to civil protest when city projects employ less qualified nonunion labor.’ ‘The trade unions have made repeated warnings to Railtrack about the use of casual labour on the lines but to no avail.’ National Labour (act. 1 Work, especially physical work. labour. 1. characterized by toilsome effort; same as laborious; - British spelling. the size of the labour force. The availability of employment and labour, in terms of supply and demand. Without this clause the policy would only cover damage that had actually occurred. The workers voted to withdraw their labour (= to stop work as a means of protest). The miners are threatening to withdraw their labour. These women were generally accustomed to hard manual labour. … Questions about grammar and vocabulary? Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English. /ˌleɪbər ɪnˈtensɪv/. The Labour party was founded in 1900 after several generations of noun. 19th century. The Labour Leader was a British socialist newspaper published for almost one hundred years. Labour which is coerced and inadequately rewarded, or people that do it. See ... She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born. archaic travail, moil. The following versions: 9.0, 5.8 and 1.1 are the most frequently downloaded ones by the program users. DEFINITIONS 3. the contribution to productive activity made by the workforce both by hand (for example, the assembly of a car) and mentally (for example, devising a stock-control system). Is the extent to which jobs in an organization are subdivided into separate tasks. ‘It cannot compete against regimes that tolerate slave labour or forced child labour.’. Although child labour is illegal in this country, the laws are not enforced. ‘Cinema theatres will continue to screen slides against the illegal practice of child labour.’. Forty years ago Amartya Sen delivered his Tanner Lecture, 'Equality of What? Ramsay MacDonald's second minority Labour government collapsed on the evening of 23 August. compare capital-intensive Topics Working life c2. ‘In service businesses like mine, direct labor is usually the largest component of the cost of sales, and you can use it to get a quick read on changes in your overall cost-of-sales number.’ the declining demand for labour in agriculture. [countable, usually plural] (formal) a task or period of work He was so exhausted from the day's labours that he went straight to bed. (of work) needing a lot of people to do it. The most frequent installer filenames for the software include: cod10.exe, RunDll32.exe, Polyglot.exe, oxford.exe and Oxford English Dictionary.exe etc. ‘The men go off and look for casual labour during the day while women and children spend the day looking for shade.’. Topics Social issues b2. Virus Free Brings together leading scholars in law and philosophy from around the world to examine the philosophical foundations of labour law See more. a plentiful supply of cheap labour. Labour is one of the three main FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, the others being NATURAL RESOURCES and CAPITAL. An increasing percentage of the labour force is now unemployed. Our latest update: over 1,400 new words, sub-entries, and revisions have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary in our latest update, including gender pay gap, me-too, essential worker, and ally. March 2021 update. noun. A Marxist concept designating a type of labour that produces a nonmaterial good such as a cultural product, communication, information, or knowledge. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. ‘strongly recommended as a handy work of reference … this book deserves to sell well to a wide audience’ Times Higher Education SupplementAn authoritative and comprehensive dictionary containing 2,500 key economic terms with clear, concise definitions. The kinds of productions associated with the so-called creative industry, or the ‘knowledge economy’ are the result of immaterial labour. Download Concise Oxford English Dictionary 9.0.2009 from our website for free. Labour is very hard work, usually physical work....the labour of seeding, planting and harvesting. Edited by Brian Langille. From 2017-2018, she completed the Postdoctoral Fellowship for Animal Studies at the Department of Philosophy at Queen's University, as part of which she began focusing on issues of animal labour. Get your annual subscription for just £100/$100! Want to learn … Oxford Collocations Dictionary. ‘These subjects were agricultural workers with varying periods of manual labour in the field.’. /ˌleɪbər ɪnˈtensɪv/. She went … Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, published 1913 by G. & C. Merriam Co. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Oxford Dictionaries Premium offers comprehensive language guidance in nine major world languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. a skilled/an unskilled labour force. Considering the labourious work that is involved with construction sites, fatalities may be caused due to exhaustion and stress. Prof Tahir mentioned that the blind teachers had to prepare their lectures from recorded books by writing the same in Braille, which was more labourious for them but they were denied their due allowance. skilled/unskilled labour: British informal graft. Charlotte Blattner is a Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard Law School, where she researches at the intersection of animal and environmental law. See labour … noun. Find out which words work together and produce more natural sounding English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app. Learn more. spatial division of labour Source: A Dictionary of Human Geography Author(s): Alisdair Rogers, ... Access to the complete content on Oxford Reference requires a subscription or purchase. labour-intensive methods. 1 Labour involved in production rather than administration, maintenance, and other support services. /ˌtʃaɪld ˈleɪbər/. Quick Reference. Labor definition, productive activity, especially for the sake of economic gain. the supply of people in a particular country or area who are able and willing to work, especially in relation to the number of jobs that are available: Economic recovery had encouraged many people to enter the … A clause in a marine insurance policy extending the insurance to cover costs incurred by the policyholder in preventing a loss from occurring or minimizing one that could not be avoided. Oxford Collocations Dictionary. A Marxian-inspired ontological approach sheds new light on the role of labour law in a capitalist economy and on the limitations and potential of labour law when it comes to bringing about social change. labor synonyms, labor pronunciation, labor translation, English dictionary definition of labor. Search for the definitions to hundreds of thousands of words in the English Language. Definition of labour in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. [ + of] The chef at the barbecue looked up from his labours; he was sweating. Description. labourious. A Labour councillor has had the whip removed by the party after claiming on social media to have received a Covid vaccination from a private doctor. It was later renamed New Leader and Socialist Leader, before finally taking the name Labour Leader again. Oxford Dictionaries has deemed "youthquake" the 2017 word of the year, reflecting what it calls a "political awakening" among millennial voters.